

K-POP LEXICON Design Desk
A guide to K-pop's favorite chart flex: what all-kills, certified all-kills and PAKs measure, who holds the records, and how a Netflix cartoon song broke them.
"Golden" by HUNTR/X, the fictional girl group from Netflix's animated movie KPop Demon Hunters, had racked up 1,484 perfect all-kills on South Korean music charts as of August, a record, Statista reported. In K-pop chart talk, an all-kill is a song sitting at No. 1 across Korea's major music charts at the same time, and the perfect all-kill, or PAK, is the strictest version of that sweep.
That 1,484 is not a count of songs or weeks. Statista counts one hour at No. 1 on every major chart at once as one PAK, so "Golden" spent 1,484 hours, more than 61 days' worth, on top of all of them simultaneously.
"All-kill" works less like a single word and more like a ladder. A fan explainer on the forum KpopSource lists three rungs under the Instiz chart aggregator: the Instiz All-Kill, the Certified All-Kill and the Perfect All-Kill.
The certified all-kill is where the checklist gets specific. Soompi spells it out: No. 1 on Melon's daily and Top 100 charts, the daily and realtime charts of Genie and Bugs, YouTube Music's Top Songs chart, VIBE's daily chart, and the realtime charts of FLO and iChart.
The perfect all-kill adds one more box. Soompi says a PAK means the song has also topped iChart's weekly chart, on top of everything a certified all-kill demands.
Wikipedia frames the same idea through iChart alone: a song at No. 1 on the real-time, daily and weekly components of iChart at once. It gives the Korean as and the abbreviation as PAK.
Statista names the charts as iChart, Melon, YouTube Music, Genie, Flo, Naver VIBE and Bugs!, and keeps score by the hour. That hourly count is why a hit can pile up PAKs like a running tally.
One shade worth knowing: this is a fan stat, not a trophy. Statista notes that PAKs are not an officially recognized industry metric. Fans use them to gauge how popular a song is with fandom and the general public combined. Bragging rights, in other words, not hardware.
Wikipedia traces the term "perfect all-kill" to June 2010, when IU's "Nagging" featuring Seulong hit No. 1 on all Korean music charts.
The timing is tidy. Instiz iChart had launched only a few months earlier, in March 2010, Wikipedia says, though its record lists leave out 2010. The chart is run by Instiz Corporation, the South Korean web entertainment publisher that also operates the Instiz web forum, so the measuring stick and a fan forum share an owner.
The charts that count have changed over time. Before 2015, iChart pulled scores from ten music services, including Melon, Mnet, Bugs!, Olleh, Soribada and Genie, according to Wikipedia. It now aggregates Melon, Genie, Bugs!, Vibe, Flo and YouTube Music, building its own real-time and weekly rankings from points given to songs.
English-speaking fans eventually got their own field guides. The KpopSource thread "Korean Charts 101 - Major Charts, Instiz, All-Kill Explained" was started on October 10, 2018, by a user named Administrator2, and it sorts the three all-kill tiers under the Instiz aggregator.
Same story, bonus detail: AKMU's new title track, "Joy, Sorrow, A Beautiful Heart", took No. 2 on every chart that counts toward a PAK, per Soompi. The duo was, in effect, standing in its own way.
The record book got rewritten. "Golden" sits at 1,484 PAKs, per Statista, and Wikipedia credits it to Ejae, Audrey Nuna and Rei Ami performing as Huntrix.
For scale, Wikipedia lists Hwasa's "Good Goodbye" as the solo record holder with 750 PAKs, roughly half the "Golden" total. IU holds a different record entirely: the most songs to earn a PAK, with 21.
A few lines a fan might actually say:
The etiquette is mostly about precision. Name the tier: a certified all-kill and a perfect all-kill are different achievements under Soompi's breakdown, and mixing them up in a chart argument will get you corrected fast.
Don't sell it as an official honor. Statista is clear that the industry does not recognize it. And wait for the receipt: in AKMU's case it was iChart that officially announced the PAK.
Is this word in your vocabulary?
Tap one to see how other readers landed.
PAK is short for perfect all-kill, per Wikipedia. It describes a song at No. 1 on the real-time, daily and weekly components of iChart at the same time.
A certified all-kill means No. 1 across a set list of daily and realtime charts on Melon, Genie, Bugs, YouTube Music, VIBE, FLO and iChart. A perfect all-kill also requires the top spot on iChart's weekly chart, Soompi says.
"Golden" by HUNTR/X, from KPop Demon Hunters, with 1,484 PAKs as of August, Statista reported. Each PAK equals one hour on top of every major chart at once.
IU, with 21 songs, according to Wikipedia. Her "Nagging" featuring Seulong is also where Wikipedia says the term was first used, in June 2010.
No. Statista says PAKs are not an officially recognized industry metric. Fans use them to measure a song's combined pull with fandom and the general public.
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